
What comes in your mind when you hear the word Torture? Definitely
it means a lot of pain and is not possible to measure the quantity of
it. Physical and Mental torture seems different but they are actually
interrelated because physical torture leads to mental torture which
develops horror in mind. Unfortunately torture is present everywhere and
in all forms of government (democratic or not). According to
statistics, it is practised in the whole world, 50% of all countries and
79% of G-20 countries (two groups are in G-20,one is G-20 major
economies and G-20 developing nations) are still practising it even
after the universal ban.
Horror can be differentiate through different means of torture. For
example institutionalized torture is the one which is from the
officials/state criminals of a country and it is different from the
isolated torture which can be done by any individual or we can say that
the non-state criminals. In both cases, one thing is similar-the feeling
of helplessness because the victim of torture thinks that the one who
is torturing is more powerful and he cannot fight to protect himself.
According to a research by Metin Besoglu, it has been found that the
torture in political activities can lead to the worst psychological
traumas. The reason which Besoglu gave is that every person has strong
beliefs in ideas/perceptions and religious faiths and they play a vital
role in the feeling of helplessness. It makes the victim feels not more
powerful during torture by the victimizers. When a person is not able to
control his feelings then it may have the worst traumatizing effects
after a prolong stress.
The torture syndrome has been put in to the PTSD (post-traumatic
stress disorder) and CTD (cumulative trauma disorders). The main reason
of PTSD is depression in a population. Post-torture symptoms can be
identified through chronic pain and there is a possibility of
association of this pain with musculoskeletal damage and also
neurophysiological damage after head injury or hallucinations.
If the parents have suffered torture the children may have the
symptoms of depression, headaches, aggression and learning difficulties.
The other finding is that the tortured-ones have more possibilities in
surviving torture with patience then the non-tortured ones. The need is
to have a sense of control which can lead a person to come out of the
traumatic stress.
After being a victim, vengeance comes and according to an
observation, it is more stronger in those who saw their loved ones in
pain after being tortured, raped or killed. So the whole family is
affected through the act of torture on just one person and it can
destroy the whole life of a family.